THE UDI COAL MINE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON ENUGU STATE

SUMMARY

This study is a historical evaluation of Udi Coal Mine and its socio-economic impacts on Enugu State from inception to its collapse during the Nigerian Civil of 1967 to 1969. The findings revealed that the mining companies have been able to help the local host community in various aspects. Similarly, the mining companies have reflected good financial reports and relation with the tax authorities.¹ It is evident therefore that the economic and income aspects of the community have significantly yield the most positive impact that can be observed in employment and income generation, likewise on the increasing opportunities for various livelihood programs offered to people. Moreover, the mining companies have also brought moderately positive impact to the different socio-economic aspects like environment, health and safety, human rights, and other social aspects. The resources were widely shared to the community through offering various activities and programs empowering the role of male and female in the society, ensuring health security, healthy environment, and quality risks to the people. The positive impacts on health can be observed through the provisions of accessible health facilities and services. There are also social activities that provide the transfer of technology to the local communities to empower them with skills and knowledge necessary for their social development.