ABSTRACT
This research delves into the intricate interplay of language and culture within the context of Esan traditional marriage ceremonies. Through a sociolinguistic and discourse analysis approach, the study examines linguistic features, social meanings, and the use of songs in these ceremonies. Data was sourced from existing literature, audio recordings, and interviews with participants. The findings reveal a tapestry of linguistic expressions that serve as vehicles for cultural preservation, interpersonal dynamics, and ritualistic communication. The linguistic features identified include formal greetings, idiomatic expressions, symbolic language, and rhetorical questions. These features act as vessels of cultural wisdom, reflecting the reverence for traditions and reinforcing social hierarchies. The songs performed during the ceremonies add a melodious layer to cultural transmission, conveying messages of love, fidelity, and mutual respect. Further analysis underscores the significance of emotional connection, gender dynamics, and the negotiation of roles in the marriage process. Recommendations for future research encompass diversified data collection methods, inclusive participant selection, gender dynamics exploration, and documentation of linguistic artifacts. The study's broader implications lie in its contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage, fostering awareness, and facilitating intergenerational transmission of language and tradition.