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ABSTRACT
The defense strategy employed by the pre-colonial Benin kingdom, as exemplified by the remarkable Benin Moat, stands as a compelling evidence to the strategic prowess and innovative thinking employed by this ancient civilization to safeguard its people, culture, and sovereignty. The Benin Moat, a marvel of the engineering and military foresight, served a dual purpose. Firstly, it functioned as a formidable physical barrier, making it exceedingly challenging for potential invaders to breach the kingdom’s boundaries. It also held profound symbolic significance for the kingdom. It became a powerful emblem of the strength and unity of the Benin kingdom.
