SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING PEOPLE’S PARTICIAPTION IN FOREST MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to investigate the Sociological and Economic factors influencing Community Participation in forest management of Ekhiadolor Forest Reserve Edo state, Nigeria. This research utilized a stratified sampling method, dividing the sample population into three groups: Community members, Forest reserve stakeholders, and Forest officers. Three communities located within 0-1km of the forest reserve were purposively selected to target individuals directly involved in activities like farming and hunting. These proximal communities also frequently interact with forest officers and are more likely to participate in management practices. The specific communities chosen were Agekpanu, Ema and Ighuoho, taking into account security considerations and market activity. Thirty respondents were randomly selected from each community, for a total of 90 community member participating. All 5 major stakeholders in the reserve were included, as were the 5 forest officers on duty. Questionnaires were administered to all participants across the three strata, with 91.1% response rate. Descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages summarized in tables and charts were used to analyze the data. Results show the communities have good knowledge of the forest's benefits but participation in management is low. Most respondents perceive the forest's current condition as poor and management effectiveness as inadequate. Key factors influencing participation included desire to improve resources and perceived benefits. Stakeholders were generally more aware and participated more frequently, but knowledge of community benefits could be improved. Forest officers agreed on the forest and practices' importance but diverged on income generation strategies. Overall, findings suggest there is potential to enhance community involvement through raising awareness, demonstrating clear benefits, and improving management efficacy. Increased participation may aid sustainable resource use and conservation of this important forest area supplying livelihoods and ecosystem services.