RECYCLING AND MANAGEMENT OF E-WASTE IN EDO STATE

ABSTRACT

The study sort to review the environmentally friendly method available for managing e-waste generated in Benin City, Edo state. Methods of managing e-waste in Benin City and how socio-economic factors affect informal e-waste management practices was also accessed. The methodology approach applied in collecting and acquiring the data were; a structured questionnaire which was addressed to the electronic importers, repairers and waste scavengers and the interview method which was addressed to an official in minister of environment, Edo state, an official in Edo state waste management board, and a medical doctor at Benin Central Hospital. Findings revealed that waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is becoming major thread to the whole world. Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air and causing harmful effects to the entire biota either directly or indirectly. Direct impacts include release of acids, toxic compounds including heavy metals, carcinogenic chemicals and indirect effects such as bio magnification of heavy metals. Many private firms are involved in collecting, dismantling, separation and exporting e-wastes for recyclers. However, strict regulations are currently being followed as on approval of such firms such as e-steward certification by Basel action network in US, they also involved in public awareness programs. It is recommended that, the public should be generally educated regarding e-waste minimization especially the professional involves government should concentrate on advance technologies and encourage e-waste recycling, because of its relatively large quantity in Benin city and because of its economic benefit and health application. Recycling processes should be encouraged amidst electronic managers and business owners