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ABSTRACT
Background: Online gambling has become increasingly popular among young individuals, raising concerns about the potential risks associated with this activity. Understanding the prevalence, patterns, and determinants of online gambling disorder is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. Aims: This paper aims to assess the prevalence and pattern of online gambling disorder among individuals aged 18-35, as well as summarize the evidence of determinants associated with it Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, and a representative sample of young individuals (aged 18-35years) residing in Oredo Local Government Area was selected. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, online gambling behaviours, gambling disorder symptoms, and potential determinants of online gambling disorder. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Among the participants (n=426), the prevalence of online gambling disorder was found to be 29.8%. Male participants had a significantly higher prevalence of online gambling disorder compared to females (p<0.001). The most common online gambling activities reported were sports betting, virtual sports, and online poker. Factors associated with online gambling disorder included younger age, male gender, low-income earners. Additionally, poor self-control, and peer influence were identified as significant determinants of online gambling disorder (p<0.05).
