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ABSTRACT
Malaria remains a significant public health concern in many parts of the world, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Children and teenagers represent a vulnerable demographic group with a higher risk of malaria infection and associated morbidity and mortality. This retrospective study aims to investigate the prevalence of malaria among children and teenagers attending the University of Benin Health Centre in Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria. Data were collected from medical records of patients aged 1 to 18 years who visited the University of Benin Health Centre between January 2023 and June 2023. The study examined demographic information (age, gender) and laboratory-confirmed malaria cases, descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to assess trends and factors associated with malaria prevalence among this population. Preliminary findings reveal a substantial burden of malaria among children and teenagers in University of Benin Health Centre with variations observed across different age groups and seasons. Additionally, this study shows the impact of control measures on malaria prevalence in this population. Understanding the prevalence and factors influencing malaria among children and teenagers is crucial for the design and implementation of effective prevention and control measures. The results of this retrospective study will contribute valuable insights to inform public health policies and strategies aimed at reducing the incidence of malaria among this vulnerable demographic group in University of Benin Health Centre.
