MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S THEORY OF NON-VIOLENCE

ABSTRACT 

The study explore the possibility of engaging Martin Luther King Jr.’s theory of non-violence as a way of assuaging the universally high level of inequality, oppression and injustice in Nigeria. The problem of injustice has bedeviled Nigeria for decades. Living under this situation of so much insecurity, tension and fear has aroused intimidating questions in the critical minds of citizens. One such basic question is how should the struggle against the forces of oppression and injustice be effectively waged in Nigeria? Many strategies have hitherto been engaged to tackle these heinous problems but with hardly any enduring success.

The objectives of this study were to: examine the notions of justice, inequality and oppression; evaluate Martin Luther King Jr.’s theory of non-violence; apply the notion of Martin Luther King Jr. theory of non-violence to the Nigerian situation; and expose the futility of using violence to achieve justice and equality in the Nigerian society. Some situations were analysed to expose incidents of inequality, injustice and suppression in Nigeria. The theory of non-violence of Martin Luther King Jr. (King Jr., 1958; 1964; 1968) was then introduced to provide an appropriate response to the ills identified. 

The findings from the study are as follows: Non-violence is a useful tool for fighting injustice, inequality and oppression. It fosters peaceful and harmonious coexistence in the society. It also encourages the spirit of courage leading to ceaseless and wholehearted endeavor. It makes it manifest that justice and equality cannot be achieved through the means of violence. Indeed, violence can only create more problems.