ABSTRACT
In today's consumer-driven society, product liability and consumer protection laws play a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights and interests of consumers. This research project delves into the intricacies of manufacturer's liability, exploring the legal concepts of product liability and negligence within the Nigerian context. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms that hold manufacturers accountable for defective products and ensure consumer safety. The project commences with an in-depth analysis of the concept of product liability, including the principle of strict liability, which imposes liability on manufacturers regardless of their level of care or intention. The notion of negligence, a cornerstone of tort law, is examined, dissecting its elements – duty of care, breach of duty, and causation – through the lens of landmark cases like Donoghue v Stevenson. The duties and liabilities of manufacturers towards consumers are also extensively explored. Subsequently, the research delves into the realm of consumer protection in Nigeria, offering a detailed analysis of consumer rights, the prevailing legal framework, and the judicial attitude towards consumer protection matters. The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) of 2018 and other sector-specific legislation, such as the NAFDAC Act and the SON Act, are critically examined, highlighting their roles in safeguarding consumer welfare. Furthermore, the project scrutinizes the various regulatory agencies responsible for consumer protection in Nigeria, including the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), and the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA). Their respective mandates, powers, and initiatives to protect consumers are thoroughly evaluated. Finally, the research culminates with recommendations for strengthening the legislative framework, enhancing consumer education and awareness, establishing consumer advocacy groups, improving enforcement mechanisms, developing robust quality standards, and fostering cross-sector collaboration. The project underscores the importance of a holistic and collaborative approach to consumer protection, leveraging legal, regulatory, and institutional frameworks to ensure accountability and promote fair practices in the Nigerian marketplace.
