Abstract
This study has investigated the dynamics of intergroup relations between Isoko and her neighbours. It explores their historical origins, geography, and environmental context to understand their political institutions, social structures, and economic activities that contributes in enhancing their relations. Recognizing that human societies are built on collective economic, social, and political activities, this study has examined how the Isoko people have interacted with neighboring groups in accessing basic necessities like food, shelter, and clothing. As no community can exist in isolation, the study of intergroup relations is crucial for understanding the development and evolution ethnic groups in the area.
This study revealed that intergroup relations between Isoko and her neighbouring communities is largely influenced by their common ancestral origin; geographical contiguity; a shared common environmental and cultural practices; and the experience of similar external influences. This is done within the context of contemporary trajectory of the socio-political conflicts in the Niger Delta with serious implications for both national interests. The picture of intrinsic and inherent incompatibility of ethnic groups in the making of a nation as has been claimed for the people of Nigeria by extension and the Niger Delta specifically is not justified by its history. Certain salient points have been emphasized concerning the impact of colonialism on the development of the Isoko ethnic nationality and changing nature and character of their relations with their neighbours, especially the Urhobos. The first of these is their conquest and subjugation by the British, which was particularly brutal. The findings of this study shows that the relationship between Isoko people and their neighbours revolves around social, political and economic activities. The study also showed that the Isoko people have diplomatic relations with their neighbours in the sense that the Isoko always seek advice from their neighbours like the Urhobo people on some issues before acting. Although there were some conflicts and little disagreement from time to time which they always resolve peacefully thereby maintaining a good relationship. This study has demonstrated that intergroup relations between the Isoko people and their neighbours have been a complex and dynamic phenomenon, shaped by historical, cultural, economic, and political factors. While these relations have sometimes been marked by conflict and tension, they have also been characterized by cooperation, trade, and cultural exchange.The study has shown that the Isoko people's interactions with their neighbours have had a profound impact on their political institutions, social structures, and economic activities, leading to both positive and negative consequences. The introduction of Islam and Christianity, for instance, has led to significant changes in the Isoko people's traditional beliefs and practices. Despite these challenges, the study has also highlighted the resilience and adaptability of the Isoko people in the face of external influences. Their ability to maintain their cultural identity while engaging with their neighbours is a testament to their rich cultural heritage and their capacity for cooperation and diplomacy. Overall, this study has contributed to our understanding of intergroup relations in the region and has highlighted the importance of considering the historical, cultural, and economic contexts in which these relations unfold. By fostering greater understanding and cooperation between the Isoko people and their neighbours, we can work towards building more harmonious and equitable relationships that benefit all parties involved.
