INDIGENOUS IRON WORKS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN PRE-COLONIAL BENIN

Abstract

This study examined the growth and development of blacksmithing in ancient Benin Kingdom, also looked at the processes involved in blacksmithing and the items or tools produced by blacksmiths. Similarly, it discussed the roles of blacksmithing to the economic development of the region. The study also examined the blacksmithing as subsector and its role on Benin economy. It began with discussing the processes that must be carried out before the blacksmith produces his products, and unveiled the coming of blacksmithing industry to Benin area. It would be understood that the blacksmithing industry was relatively developed indigenous technology and civilization among African communities and indeed in ancient Benin Kingdom. It was well-integrated, sustainable indigenous economy, largely based on agriculture and handicrafts production which generated and sustained a reasonable level of trade and commerce; an indigenous economy which not only mobilized labour, but also provided a platform for apprenticeship which assured training in skills acquisition under guild like occupational organizations. This encouraged not only skills acquisition, but also provided opportunities for the development of innovation in particular and of indigenous initiative in general.