ABSTRACT
The project focuses on addressing the environmental challenges posed by improper management of bilge water, particularly on small-scale vessels like fishing boats and pleasure crafts. Bilge water, a mixture of water, oil, chemicals, and pollutants, presents significant environmental risks if discharged untreated into the sea, impacting marine ecosystems adversely. Despite advanced treatment systems on larger vessels, smaller vessels face unique challenges due to limited resources and technology. Therefore, the project aims to enhance bilge water treatment on small-scale vessels by assessing existing systems, identifying areas for improvement, implementing technological upgrades, and evaluating economic feasibility and environmental impact. By enhancing bilge water treatment capabilities, the project contributes to regulatory compliance, environmental sustainability, and the overall well-being of marine ecosystems, thus aligning with responsible practices in the maritime community. The design of the Oily Water Separation System in this project is to mitigate the limitations of the existing bilge water systems for small scale vessels at the range of 400GRT. The bilge system is a set of components and mechanisms designed to manage water that accumulates in the bilge of a vessel. The bilge is the lowest compartment of a ship's hull, where water collects due to various factors such as leaks, rainfall, condensation, or water used for onboard operations, cleaning agents. The bilge system helps to remove this water to prevent flooding, maintain stability, and ensure the safety and operational efficiency of the vessel. The simulation study of the oily water separator system has provided valuable insights into its operation and performance characteristics. By leveraging advanced computational tools and techniques, this study has contributed to a deeper understanding of the complex fluid dynamics and separation processes involved in OWS systems, paving the way for improved design and operation in real-world applications.
