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ABSTRACT
The housing problems in university towns, as evidenced by the case study of Ekpoma from 2008 to 2023, are multifaceted and demand urgent attention. Through an analysis of the data and trends over this period, it becomes evident that the issue is deeply rooted in a combination of factors, including population growth, urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of proactive policy interventions. One of the key findings of this case study is the exponential increase in the student population, driven by rising enrollment rates and limited capacity of existing accommodation facilities. This surge in demand has resulted in overcrowding, substandard living conditions, and inflated rental prices, further exacerbating the housing crisis. Moreover, the influx of students has put immense pressure on the local infrastructure, leading to issues such as sanitation problems, traffic congestion, and strained public services. Furthermore, the lack of comprehensive urban planning and regulatory frameworks has contributed to the proliferation of informal settlements and unauthorized housing developments in Ekpoma. These informal settlements not only lack basic amenities and infrastructure but also pose significant health and safety risks to residents. Additionally, the absence of effective enforcement mechanisms has allowed landlords to exploit tenants through exorbitant rents and substandard living conditions.
