GENDER INEQUALITY AND WOMEN APATHY IN NIGERIA POLITICS: CRITICAL FOCUS ON OREDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE FROM 2019 TO 2023 ELECTION.

ABSTRACT

This project critically examines gender inequality and women's underrepresentation in politics in Oredo Government Area during the 2019-2023 election cycle. The objectives of the study are to examine the causes of gender inequality and women's underrepresentation in politics. Examine the impact of gender inequality on political Processes. Examine the consequences of gender inequality and women's underrepresentation in politics. Examine the possible solutions to address gender inequality and women's underrepresentation in politics. The survey research method was used which consist of frequency, percentage means and a crostabulation method was also used in the study. A total number of 400 questionnaires was distributed to the respondents in publics sector in Edo state. From the findings it was revealed that cultural and traditional belief is a major causes of gender inequality and women underrepresentation in politics in Oredo government. Cultural norm has led to a significant gender gap in political representation, with women holding only a small fraction of political positions. It was also revealed that economic factors are one of the causes of gender inequality and women underrepresentation in politics in Oredo local government. From the finding it was conclude that gender inequality and women's underrepresentation in politics have been a persistent challenge in Nigeria, particularly in the Oredo Government Area of Edo State. Women's participation in political processes is limited. Women's low participation in politics is attributed to various factors, including lack of access to political resources, lack of political support, and cultural norms that discourage women from participating in politics. It was recommended that Political parties should be held accountable for promoting gender inequality and exclusion. There should be a concerted effort to provide women with the necessary resources, support, and mentorship to enable them to compete effectively in politics. This can be achieved through capacity-building programs, financial assistance, and the establishment of networks that connect women in politics. Lastly, there is need for political parties to prioritize gender equality by promoting women's leadership and decision-making roles. Strategies such as networking, mentoring, and capacity building can also help women overcome barriers to political participation.