ABSTRACT

Eye trauma poses a significant global public health concern, particularly within the construction industry where workers face numerous occupational hazards. The purpose of this study was to assess eye safety practices and awareness among carpenters, bricklayers and welders in Ovia North East Local Government Area, Edo State. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered to 160 construction workers (108 bricklayers, 36 carpenters, and 16 welders). Data collected included socio-demographic characteristics, ocular history, awareness of eye hazards, knowledge of protective measures, and usage patterns of eye protection. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages) and Chi-square tests to assess associations between occupation and eye safety variables. The study found that nearly half (45.6%) of the respondents reported a history of work-related eye injury. While a high level of general awareness of eye hazards was reported (90.6%), knowledge of appropriate protective measures was limited, with only 48.8% understanding the differences between various protective devices. Actual use of eye protection was low (31.9%), with only 11.9% reporting consistent use. Comfort (39.1%) was the most frequently cited factor influencing use, followed by the belief that eye protection was unnecessary (16.4%). Chi-square tests revealed statistically significant associations between occupation and awareness of eye hazards  (p = 0.000), knowledge of correct protection  (p = 0.000), and use of protective devices  (p = 0.000). In conclusion, there is poor awareness of eye hazards and the actual practice of eye protection among construction workers. This study recommends that training programs, promotion of comfortable and accessible protective equipment, and stronger enforcement of safety regulations, are put in place to improve eye safety and reduce the incidence of work-related eye injuries in these occupational groups.