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ABSTRACT
The cost of concrete production has been on the rise; this is mostly caused by the high cost of aggregates, including sand and granite. As a result, the use of stone dust as a partial or full replacement of river sand in concrete has gained popularity. This research will help optimize waste industrial by-products such as stone dust instead of natural sand in concrete, which can provide benefits such as reducing concrete production costs and reducing environmental problems caused by increased stone dust waste. This study also reviews current knowledge on the use of crushed stone in concrete, specifically to identify and present information on the structural and cost implications of replacing sharp sand with crushed stone in concrete plants.