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ABSTRACT
In Nigeria, the political territory is complexly fabricated with the activities and strategies of political parties, shaping the country's democratic dynamical system. The multi party system, reflective of Nigeria's diverse societal fabric, has witnessed significant evolution since the day of the Fourth Republic in 1999. However, among this diversity lacks the challenges of electoral malpractice, a manifested issue casting shadows on the legitimacy and stability of democratic processes. This study focuses on electoral malpractice and consolidation of democracy in Nigeria, a case study of the 2023 general election in Edo State. Using a quantitative research design, data were gathered through interviews held by the moderator with Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) officials, youths, locals, police officers, community leaders, party agent, amongst others. Respondents revealed dominant forms of malpractice, notably falsification of election results and manipulation of voters’ registration, undermining the democratic processes and governance legitimacy. Additionally, the study shows the role of political parties involved in electoral malpractice and the basic facts consolidation of democracy was not in place to help and protect the people from selling their votes. Recommendation include: elimination of any form of electoral malpractice; economic security; enlightenment programs; encouragement of transparency; effective ideology; encourage youths leadership; strive for good governance; among many others. This research contributes to the discourse of electoral integrity and democratic consolidation for enhancing electoral processes and democratic governance in Nigeria.
