DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE FORMATION OF GENDER IDENTITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE LGBTQ COMMUNITY

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ABSTRACT

Beginning at birth, the self-meanings regarding one's gender are formed in social situations, stemming from ongoing interaction with significant others such as parents, peers, and educators (Katz 1986). While individuals draw upon the shared cultural coVnceptions of what it means to be male or female in society which are transmitted through institutions such as religion or the educational system, they may come to see themselves as departing from the masculine or feminine cultural model. A person may label herself female, but instead of seeing herself in a stereotypical female manner such as being expressive, warm, and submissive (Ashmore and Wohlers 1986), she may view herself in a somewhat stereotypically masculine fashion such as being somewhat instrumental, rational, and dominant. The point is that people have views of themselves along a feminine-masculine dimension of meaning, some being more feminine, some more masculine, and some perhaps a mixture of the two. It is this meaning along the feminine-masculine dimension that is their gender identity, and it is this that guides their behavior.

 The data for this work is collected from different individuals of the LGBT community who identify with different gender identities. The work reveals that since one’s identity can develop with time, the process of the gender identity formation can receive form of gender formation.

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