ABSTRACT
This study examines the coronation speeches of the Oba of Benin, Olu of Warri, and Ooni of Ife in Nigeria using the framework of critical discourse analysis. The analysis focuses on the influence of power dynamics, political contexts, ideological perspectives, and identity construction within these speeches. Drawing from the theoretical frameworks of Ruth Wodak and Teun van Dijk, the study explores how language and discourse shape meaning and reinforce the positions of traditional rulers within Nigerian society. Through a comprehensive analysis of the speeches, the study uncovers discursive strategies, rhetorical devices, and linguistic patterns employed by the traditional rulers to assert their authority and exercise power. Furthermore, it investigates the political dynamics reflected in the speeches, such as the relationship between traditional rulers and political structures, and the promotion of specific ideologies. Additionally, the study examines the construction and negotiation of individual and communal identities within the speeches, considering references to heritage, ancestry, and cultural pride. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of traditional rulers in Nigerian society and provide insights into the cultural and political dynamics that shape their influence. This research serves as a valuable resource for scholars interested in critical discourse analysis, political communication, cultural studies, and African studies, offering a nuanced perspective on the significance of coronation speeches in Nigeria.
