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ABSTRACT
The project aims to design and construct a mobile solar power station to provide power supply for the critical loads present in rural areas where there is insufficient power supply.
In order to implement this project, a load profile was created based on the average load that is expected on the system. In doing this, a 1.5KVA 220V inverter at 50Hz which incorporates 2 PV system which was connected in parallel and 2 deep cycle batteries which are connected in series. This project also present testing and observing electrical output characteristics by checking system voltage and current by measuring the batteries voltage on no load and the photovoltaic panel voltage and current.
The principle operation of this project, is that it involves using 2 monocrystalline solar panel that convert the suns ray into useable electricity to charge the batteries, incorporating a mppt charge controller to the PV panel to prevent overcharging and protect against over-voltage for the batteries. It also involves using deep cycle batteries to store DC voltage from the solar panel and as well as an inverter to connect DC voltage from the battery into AC Voltage needed for the critical load.
Hence this project is about utilizing solar energy through solar panel and other devices to create a portable and movable power station which would provide the power needed for powering electrical devices.