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ABSTRACT
Sand production is a natural consequence of the flow of fluid from the reservoir to the wellbore. The damages caused by sand production in the oil and gas industry cannot be overemphasized. If sand production is not properly managed it may lead to the destruction of both surface and subsurface equipment in the well and it may also affect the overall productivity of a well. As engineers we must carefully look into this subject of sand production in order to prevent the damages and casualties that may come as a result of sand influx. Knowing that 70% of the oil and gas industry in the world suffers from this same problem gives us a greater reason to look into this matter carefully. The aim of this project work is to highlight the factors responsible for sand production and to see how sand production can be managed or controlled. This can be achieved by a diligent research on the different factors responsible for the production of sand and using a proper control method to reduce sand production. In conclusion this study states the causes, effect, factors, challenges and the ways to control sand production for the optimal productivity of a well.
