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ABSTRACT
Language and society are closely connected and cannot be separated as each has considerable impact on the other. Languages impact each other when they are in contact therefore variation or change in a language is a natural consequence. Code-switching are among the consequent phenomenon of language contact and a marked feature of a multilingual society. This present study aims to examine the significance of the sociolinguistics phenomenon; code-switching among the Esan language speakers. To this end the research puts into consideration, the reasons and effect for code switching among the Esan language speakers. The method used for collection of data for this study is qualitative method, which involve the use of participant observation. Fishman’s sociolinguistic theoretical approach was considered as a better theory for this research. Analyses were done on data collected for the study.
Following the aim and purpose of the study, this is in line with each research question drafted. Conclusions are made on the fact that the sociolinguistic theory is effective in analyzing code switching. The data analysis made it known that the reasons for the use code switching among the Esan language speakers is for effective communication and to enhance a good business environment.
