ABSTRACT
Child marriage remains a critical issue in Nigeria, despite legal frameworks aimed at its eradication. This abstract examines the prevalence, legal landscape, challenges, and potential solutions related to child marriage in the country. Nigeria faces a significant challenge with child marriage, with statistics showing high prevalence rates particularly in rural areas and among less educated communities. The legal framework governing marriage in Nigeria prohibits marriage below the age of 18, as stipulated in the Child Rights Act of 2003 and the Constitution. However, the enforcement of these laws is often weak, influenced by cultural practices, poverty, and inadequate awareness of legal protections. Challenges in combatting child marriage include deep-rooted cultural beliefs, economic factors pushing families to marry off daughters early, and uneven enforcement of laws across different regions. The consequences for child brides are profound, including limited educational opportunities, heightened health risks, and perpetuation of intergenerational poverty cycles. To address these challenges, multifaceted solutions are essential. These include rigorous enforcement of existing laws, community-based education programs to shift cultural norms, economic empowerment initiatives targeting vulnerable families, and comprehensive support systems for at-risk girls. Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, NGOs, community leaders, and international organizations are crucial in achieving sustainable progress. In conclusion, while Nigeria has made strides in legal frameworks against child marriage, effective implementation and holistic strategies are necessary to protect vulnerable children and ensure their rights to education, health, and a fulfilling future.
