ABSTRACT
The Ugbine-Ibokor conflict represents a complex interplay of socio-economic, cultural, and political factors that have far-reaching consequences for both communities. This concluding chapter summarizes the study’s findings, presents recommendations for resolving the conflict, and suggests avenues for further research. The resolution of such conflicts requires a nuanced approach that integrates traditional and modern mechanisms, addresses procedural justice, and improves land governance frameworks in Nigeria.
Chapter one explicitly introduced the chapter topic, provided background information, and outlines the problem statement, objectives, research questions, and significance of the study. It also presents the methodology and scope of the research. This chapter also gave a detailed and historical outline about the Ugbine and Ibokor communities.
Chapter two provides a thorough examination of the specific context of land disputes within Edo State, offering a comprehensive analysis of the historical and contemporary factors that contribute to the ongoing conflicts. The chapter begins by exploring the historical roots of land disputes in the region, tracing back to pre-colonial times when land was viewed primarily as a communal resource, managed collectively by the local communities. It then moves on to consider the evolution of land tenure systems, focusing on how colonial and post-colonial land policies introduced significant changes to traditional practices, setting the stage for future conflicts. A key element of this analysis is the exploration of migration patterns within the region. The chapter delves into how the movement of people across Edo State, particularly from rural to urban areas and between neighboring regions, has played a pivotal role in shaping the distribution of land. This migration often brought new groups into contact with established communities, which, in turn, led to disputes over land ownership, boundaries, and usage rights. Understanding these migration patterns is essential for grasping the complex web of tensions that have surfaced between various communities, including the Ugbine-Ibokor groups.
