ABSTRACT
This study investigates hygiene attitudes among University of Benin students residing in on-campus residence halls. Hygiene is a crucial factor for health and well-being, especially in communal living environments where infectious diseases can easily spread. However, little is known about how students perceive and practice hygiene in this context, and how gender and infrastructure affect their behaviors. Through stratified random sampling, 200 students (37.2% males and 62.8% females), as well as 4 respondent in-depth Interview, from 5 residence halls were selected to participate in the study. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data on their hygiene attitudes, practices, and challenges. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that respondents prioritized regular showering and hand-washing, demonstrating strong personal hygiene awareness. However, some practices, like dental hygiene and hand sanitizer use, were less frequent and consistent, indicating a need for more comprehensive education. Gender differences in sanitation practices also surfaced, with females having unique menstrual hygiene needs and preferences. The study showed that gender-inclusive policies and awareness programs positively influenced cleanliness behaviors among students. Female students displayed more diligent cleaning habits but also faced gender-specific challenges such as menstrual hygiene management and privacy concerns, highlighting the gender-hygiene interplay. Infrastructure issues like water shortages and subpar sanitation facilities also contributed to poor cleanliness among students. The study recommended infrastructure upgrades, hygiene education campaigns, roommate guidelines, monitoring systems, communication channels, and collaboration among stakeholders to enhance hygiene and create a healthier living environment for university students.
