ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected public health worldwide, with localized impacts varying across communities. This study examines the effects of COVID-19 on the physical, mental, and social health of residents in Oredo Local Government Area (LGA), Edo State. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, utilizing structured questionnaires to collect data from a sample of 250 respondents, including students from the University of Benin, healthcare workers, and general residents. A stratified random sampling technique ensured adequate representation of different occupational groups. Findings revealed that a significant proportion of respondents experienced physical health challenges (e.g., respiratory issues, fatigue), mental health concerns (e.g., anxiety, depression), and social health disruptions (e.g., isolation, reduced interactions). The study also assessed healthcare-seeking behaviors, hygiene practices, and perceptions of post-pandemic healthcare improvements. While many respondents became more health-conscious, gaps in healthcare infrastructure, mental health services, and public health awareness were identified. Based on the findings, the study recommends enhanced COVID-19 safety guidelines, mental health services like rehabilitation and increased public health education should be carried out, addimg that residents should engage actively in hygienic practices and treat social engagements preferentially and improved access to virtual medicine to strengthen the local healthcare system and to reduce hospital visits. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers and health practitioners in mitigating the long-term effects of COVID-19 on public health in Oredo LGA
