ABSTRACT
Male partners' participation in infertility treatment is a critical component of successful reproductive healthcare, yet cultural, economic, and social factors often limit their engagement. This study assesses the level of male partners' knowledge, perception, willingness to participate, and the factors influencing their involvement in infertility treatment among clients at a tertiary health facility. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed for this study. Using a simple random sampling technique, 200 male partners attending the Human Reproductive and Research Unit at a tertiary hospital were selected. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. The demographic analysis indicated that the majority of participants (56.1%) were aged between 25-35 years, with 50.5% holding tertiary-level education. Findings revealed that 81.3% of respondents had good knowledge of infertility and its treatment, particularly in identifying infertility causes and treatment options. Furthermore, 84.1% of participants expressed positive perceptions toward infertility treatment, emphasizing the importance of shared responsibility. Notably, 89.7% demonstrated a high willingness to participate in infertility treatment, motivated by partner support, positive healthcare provider relationships, and treatment confidence. Financial barriers, societal expectations, and psychological factors were identified as significant factors influencing male participation. The study highlights substantial knowledge, positive perceptions, and strong willingness among male partners to participate in infertility treatment, although economic and societal barriers persist. Findings underscore the need for inclusive educational interventions and improved access to affordable infertility treatment. Health policymakers should address financial barriers by implementing subsidized treatment options and targeted support programs. Additionally, educational initiatives should be enhanced to increase awareness and address cultural stigmas. Healthcare providers are encouraged to foster supportive environments to increase male partner engagement and improve treatment outcomes in infertility care.
Keywords: Male, Partners, Participation, Infertility, Treatment, Clients
