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ABSTRACT
Dampness, an inconspicuous yet formidable challenge in architectural practice, silently permeates buildings, assuming diverse manifestations that imperil structural integrity, indoor air quality, and occupant well-being. This research delves into the intricate domain of dampness in buildings, with a particular focus on Benin City, Nigeria, where a tropical climate amplifies the complexities of moisture-related concerns. The research aims to unravel the complicated details of dampness-related issues and proffer effective prevention and mitigation strategies, cantering on the utilization of sustainable materials, understanding the effects of salt, and implementing holistic architectural interventions. By undertaking a careful examination of architectural design principles, construction methodologies, and regional climatic dynamics, this study engenders a comprehensive comprehension of the mechanisms through which dampness infiltrates buildings. It emphasizes the essential role of sustainable materials as a frontline defence against dampness, exemplifying innovative approaches that faultlessly incorporate environmentally conscious solutions into architectural design and construction practices Furthermore, the research casts a discerning gaze upon the intricate interplay between salt and building dampness, illuminating the intricate chemical and physical processes that aggravate moisture-related challenges. Insights gathered from this exploration culminate in the formulation of targeted strategies aimed at mitigating salt-induced dampness and alleviating its detrimental impact on the long-term stability of architectural structures.
