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ABSTRACT
This research examines domestic violence in Nigeria. This is to determine the scope of domestic violence, the laws on domestic violence, how effective the laws are and the challenges they face when implementing these laws. The research adopts the doctrinal methodology. The research observes that domestic violence remains a pervasive issue in Nigeria, affecting individuals across socio-economic and cultural divides. This research examines the effectiveness of Nigeria's legal and institutional framework in protecting victims of domestic violence. It also explores cultural factors and societal attitudes that influence reporting and response to domestic violence incidents The research focuses on legislative measures, such as the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act and the Criminal Code, alongside institutional mechanisms like law enforcement agencies and support services. The research evaluates the implementation challenges and gaps in enforcement, highlighting systemic barriers that hinder effective protection. This research recommends that for the law to be effective certain things must be addressed like examining the strengths and weaknesses of existing frameworks, identifying areas of improvement and propose strategies to enhance the protection of the victim. This research concludes that domestic violence in Nigeria emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach that combines legal reforms, awareness campaigns, support services, community involvement, data-driven policies, and efforts to change cultural attitudes. The ultimate goal is to create an environment where domestic violence is not tolerated, survivors are supported, and perpetrators are held accountable.
