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ABSTRACT
One of the defining factors as established in this study is that, inter-state relations centers on national interest. It helps a nation to maintain or increase its power and prestige. National interest is the predominant concept in foreign policy and international relations. It is the sum total of all national values; that is, the general and continuing ends for which a nation acts. It is thus characterized by its non- specific nature; by a degree of continuity and its connection with political action. National interests articulate the aspirations of a state and can be used operationally in application to the actual policies and programmes pursued in its foreign policy agenda.
Based on the above analysis, it is clear that the theory of national interest of states appropriately explains the nature of America –Nigeria relations. At this bilateral level, America has often dictated the direction and pace of events that characterized the relationship based on her national interest. This is not surprising though, given the comparative advantage she has over Nigeria in terms of political, economic and military might. Nonetheless, both nations have benefited immensely from the relationship. This possibly explains why America's decision provoked a monumental response from Nigeria to the extent that some Nigerians called for retaliatory measures.
