ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ON THE PREVALENCE OF CYBERCRIME IN NIGERIA: USING ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIMES COMMISSION (EFCC) AS A CASE STUDY

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the prevalence of cybercrimes in Nigeria and the effectiveness of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in combating this challenge. Survey research was conducted using questionnaires administered to 137 personnel at the EFCC’s Benin City office to examine perspectives on cybercrime prevalence, drivers, and the EFCC’s role. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. Analysis revealed high cybercrime prevalence driven by factors like unemployment, greed, weak laws, inadequate security awareness, and peer influence. These aligned with criminology theories like strain, social learning and deterrence. International agencies have significantly helped reduce cybercrimes through capacity building, resources, and legislative support. However, translating assistance into impact remains a constraint. Respondents agreed the EFCC has effectively investigated and prosecuted cybercriminals but has partnership gaps. Statistical tests confirmed the EFCC has significantly combated cybercrime but faces limitations in resources, skills, and collaborations. The findings underscore that cybercrime has become a major threat in Nigeria needing urgent concerted efforts on education, technology, legislation, law enforcement training and awareness creation. Curbing socioeconomic drivers requires long-term reforms. While the EFCC has recorded successes, boosting its capacity and global collaboration is vital for a robust cyber defence. Citizens also have a crucial role in promoting cyber safety. The study provides empirical evidence to guide policies for strengthening Nigeria’s multifaceted approach to curbing cyber criminality.