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ABSTRACT
The study titled "A Study on the Current State and Conditions of Traditional Architecture in Benin City, investigates the architectural heritage of Benin City, focusing on its traditional structures and their cultural significance. The research delineates the historical evolution of architecture in the region, spanning from the pre-colonial era to contemporary adaptations, and emphasizes the importance of vernacular architecture as a reflection of local materials, climate, and cultural practices. The study identifies the key architectural features, such as the use of mud walls, intricate woodwork, and symbolic motifs that embody the Edo people's cosmology and social hierarchy. Despite the rich heritage, the research highlights the precarious condition of traditional architecture in Benin City, calling for enhanced policies, funding, and education to safeguard this vital aspect of cultural identity. The theoretical frameworks of vernacular architecture and sustainable design are employed to explore the potential for integrating traditional building practices into modern sustainable development efforts. Ultimately, the study aims to raise awareness of the significance of traditional architecture in preserving the cultural heritage of Benin City for today and future generations.