ABSTRACT

Fire safety in building construction is of paramount importance for protecting lives and property. Understanding the fire resistance properties of building materials is essential for designing resilient and safe structures. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of existing research on the fire resistance of building construction materials. The study systematically identifies, evaluates, and synthesizes peer-reviewed literature to assess the fire performance of various materials commonly used in building construction, which includes, concrete, insulation materials, and composites.

The principal objective of this review is to analyze and compare the fire resistance properties of different building construction materials based on available scientific evidence. Through a rigorous search strategy and inclusion criteria, relevant studies are identified and critically appraised to extract key data on fire performance metrics such as flame spread, ignition temperature, smoke production, and structural integrity under fire conditions. The review examines variations in fire resistance properties among different material types, testing methods, and fvire exposure scenarios to identify trends, gaps, and areas for further research and development.

This review will provide valuable insights into the fire resistance characteristics of building construction materials, informing evidence-based decision-making in building design, materials selection, and fire safety regulations. The synthesis of findings highlights strengths and limitations of existing research, identifies areas needing further investigation, and offers recommendations for enhancing fire safety practices in the construction industry.