ABSTRACT
The advancement of information and communication technology has led to data being digitized, resulting in a growing need for free, open, and global access to information. However, this digital transformation has also facilitated cybercrimes due to the increased affordability of laptops, computers, and internet connectivity. Cybercrimes present a substantial threat globally, including in Nigeria. This research work critically assesses Nigeria's legal framework for addressing cybercrimes, analyzing the effectiveness of existing laws such as the Cybercrimes Act of 2015 and the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation of 2019. The research scrutinizes the challenges within the current legal system, including issues of jurisdiction, international cooperation, and the technical complexities of cybercrimes. It also evaluates the role of law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and other stakeholders in enforcing cybercrime laws. By comparing practices from other jurisdictions, this long essay identifies ways to strengthen Nigeria's legal framework against cybercrimes, proposing recommendations to enhance legislation, improve law enforcement capabilities, raise public awareness, and foster international collaboration. This study aims to provide valuable insights into Nigeria's legal challenges regarding cybercrimes and suggest practical solutions to address these threats effectively in the digital era. The research methodology will rely on a combination of primary and secondary sources, including doctrinal research methods, statutes, case laws, online resources, textbooks, journals, and articles relevant to the subject matter.
